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Coliform count plate

 Principle & application scope

Coliform is one of the crucial indicators to evaluate the sanitary quality of food and

water. It has been widely used for the detection of food hygiene. Coliforms mostly

exist in feces of warm-blooded animals and the places that contaminated by feces.

The quantity of coliform indicates the level of food contamination in the process of

food production. Coliform count plate contains selective medium, specific

chromogenic agent of galactosidase and macromolecule bibulous gel. This product is

suitable for counting the quantity of coliform in food, drinking water and raw material;

also it’s suitable for hygiene detection of instrument surface.

Executive standard: National food safety standard

Food microbiological examination: Enumeration of coliforms (GB

4789.3)


Spec: 24 pieces/bag

Details: Detection of coliform in food, drinking water and raw material.


2. Using method

2.1 Sample preparation: Prepare the 1:10 solution by placing 25mL (g) of sample

into 225mL of sterilized phosphate buffer solution or sterilized saline, then prepare

1:100 solution by sucking 1mL of solution (1:10) into 9mL of sterilized phosphate

buffer solution or sterilized saline.

2.2 Inoculation: Select 2~3 appropriate diluted solution to do the test for ordinary

food, while for some liquid sample which has little coliform, directly suck original

liquid to do the test. Place coliform count plate onto sterile experiment table, uncover

the film on the surface. Suck 1mL of solution with sterile pipette, and then drip it

slowly and evenly onto the count plate, cover the film gently and stand it for 10s to let

the medium solidify. Inoculate two count plates for each dilution, and in the meantime

do a blank control.

2.3 Culture: Superimpose these count plates and place them back into original

ziplock bag. Seal it well and put it in the incubator at 36℃±1℃ for 15~24hs with the

transparent side up. The quantity of superimposed plates should not be more than 12.


3. Results

3.1 Those show blue spots after culture are coliforms. Select the count plates of which

the colony quantity is between 15CFU and 150CFU to do the count.

3.2 If the colony numbers on count plates from two serial dilutions are both between

15CFU and 150CFU, multiply the average number of colonies by corresponding

dilution multiple as the result data.

3.3 If the colony numbers on count plates from all the dilutions are less than 15CFU,

multiply the average number of colonies on the minimum dilution multiple count

plates by minimum dilution multiple as result data.

3.4 If no colony was found on all the count plates, report the result in terms of less

than one multiplied minimum dilution multiple.

3.5 If the colony numbers on count plates from all the different dilutions are more

than 150CFU, count the average number of colonies on count plates of maximum

dilution, then multiply it by the maximum dilution multiple as result data. Or count

colonies in one or two squares having representative colony distribution to get the

average number of colonies per square, and then multiply this number by 20 (the

count  plate  area  is  20cm 2 )  as  report  data.

Use CFU/mL or CFU/g as report unit.